Central Goods And Services Tax (CGST) Act, 2017

CENTRAL GOODS AND SERVICES TAX ACT, 2017

Chapter: I

PRELIMINARY

Section 1  :   Short title, extent and commencement.

Section 2 :  Definitions.

Chapter: II

ADMINISTRATION

Section 3:  Officers under this Act.

Section 4 :  Appointment of officers.

Section 5 :  Powers of officers.

Section 6 :  Authorisation of officers of State tax or Union territory tax as proper officer in certain circumstances.

Chapter: III

LEVY AND COLLECTION OF TAX

Section 7              :               Scope of supply.

Section 8              :               Tax liability on composite and mixed supplies.

Section 9              :               Levy and collection.

Section 10            :               Composition levy.

Section 11            :               Power to grant exemption from tax.

Chapter: IV

TIME AND VALUE OF SUPPLY

Section 12            :               Time of supply of goods.

Section 13            :               Time of supply of services.

Section 14            :               Change in rate of tax in respect of supply of goods or services.

Section 15            :               Value of taxable supply.

 Chapter: V

INPUT TAX CREDIT

Section 16            :               Eligibility and conditions for taking input tax credit.

Section 17            :               Apportionment of credit and blocked credits.

Section 18            :               Availability of credit in special circumstances.

Section 19            :               Taking input tax credit in respect of inputs and capital goods sent for job work.

Section 20            :               Manner of distribution of credit by Input Service Distributor.

Section 21            :               Manner of recovery of credit distributed in excess.

Chapter: VI

REGISTRATION

Section 22            :               Persons liable for registration.

Section 23            :               Persons not liable for registration

Section 24            :               Compulsory registration in certain cases.

Section 25            :               Procedure for registration

Section 26            :               Deemed registration

Section 27            :               Special provisions relating to casual taxable person and non-resident taxable person.

Section 28            :               Amendment of registration.

Section 29            :               Cancellation or suspension of registration.

Section 30            :               Revocation of cancellation of registration.

Chapter: VII

TAX INVOICE, CREDIT AND DEBIT NOTES

Section 31            :               Tax invoice

Section 31A         :               Facility of digital payment to recipient.

Section 32            :               Prohibition of unauthorised collection of tax.

Section 33            :               Amount of tax to be indicated in tax invoice and other documents.

Section 34            :               Credit and debit notes.

 Chapter: VIII

ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS

Section 35            :               Accounts and other records.

Section 36            :               Period of retention of accounts.

Chapter: IX

RETURNS

Section 37            :               Furnishing details of outward supplies.

Section 38            :               Furnishing details of inward supplies.

Section 39            :               Furnishing of returns.

Section 40            :               First return.

Section 41            :               Claim of input tax credit and provisional acceptance thereof.

Section 42            :               Matching, reversal and reclaim of input tax credit.

Section 43            :               Matching, reversal and reclaim of reduction in output tax liability.

Section 43A         :               Procedure for furnishing return and availing input tax credit

Section 44            :               Annual return.

Section 45            :               Final return.

Section 46            :               Notice to return defaulters.

Section 47            :               Levy of late fee.

Section 48            :               Goods and services tax practitioners.

Chapter: X

PAYMENT OF TAX

Section 49            :               Payment of tax, interest, penalty and other amounts.

Section 49A         :               Utilisation of input tax credit subject to certain conditions

Section 49B         :               Order of utilisation of input tax credit.

Section 50            :               Interest on delayed payment of tax.

Section 51            :               Tax deduction at source.

Section 52            :               Collection of tax at source.

Section 53            :               Transfer of input tax credit.

Section 53A         :               Transfer of certain amounts

Chapter: XI

REFUNDS

Section 54            :               Refund of tax.

Section 55            :               Refund in certain cases.

Section 56            :               Interest on delayed refunds.

Section 57            :               Consumer Welfare Fund.

Section 58            :               Utilisation of Fund.

Chapter: XII

ASSESSMENT

Section 59            :               Self-assessment.

Section 60            :               Provisional assessment.

Section 61            :               Scrutiny of returns.

Section 62            :               Assessment of non-filers of returns.

Section 63            :               Assessment of unregistered persons.

Section 64            :               Summary assessment in certain special cases.

Chapter: XIII

AUDIT

Section 65            :               Audit by tax authorities.

Section 66            :               Special audit.

Chapter: XIV

INSPECTION, SEARCH, SEIZURE AND ARREST

Section 67            :               Power of inspection, search and seizure.

Section 68            :               Inspection of goods in movement.

Section 69            :               Power to arrest.

Section 70            :               Power to summon persons to give evidence and produce documents.

Section 71            :               Access to business premises.

Section 72            :               Officers to assist proper officers.

Chapter: XV

DEMANDS AND RECOVERY

Section 73            :               Determination of tax not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised for any reason other than fraud or any wilful-misstatement or suppression of facts.

Section 74            :               Determination of tax not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised by reason of fraud or any wilfull-misstatement or suppression of facts.

Section 75            :               General provisions relating to determination of tax.

Section 76            :               Tax collected but not paid to Government.

Section 77            :               Tax wrongfully collected and paid to Central Government or State Government.

Section 78            :               Initiation of recovery proceedings.

Section 79            :               Recovery of tax.

Section 80            :               Payment of tax and other amount in instalments.

Section 81            :               Transfer of property to be void in certain cases.

Section 82            :               Tax to be first charge on property.

Section 83            :               Provisional attachment to protect revenue in certain cases.

Section 84            :               Continuation and validation of certain recovery proceedings.

Chapter: XVI

LIABILITY TO PAY IN CERTAIN CASES

Section 85            :               Liability in case of transfer of business.

Section 86            :               Liability of agent and principal.

Section 87            :               Liability in case of amalgamation or merger of companies.

Section 88            :               Liability in case of company in liquidation.

Section 89            :               Liability of directors of private company.

Section 90            :               Liability of partners of firm to pay tax.

Section 91            :               Liability of guardians, trustees, etc.

Section 92            :               Liability of Court of Wards, etc.

Section 93            :               Special provisions regarding liability to pay tax, interest or penalty in certain cases.

Section 94            :               Liability in other cases.

Chapter: XVII

ADVANCE RULING

Section 95            :               Definitions.

Section 96            :               Authority for advance ruling.

Section 97            :               Application for advance ruling.

Section 98            :               Procedure on receipt of application.

Section 99            :               Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling.

Section 100         :               Appeal to Appellate Authority.

Section 101         :               Orders of Appellate Authority.

Section 101A      :               Constitution of National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling

Section 101B       :               Appeal to National Appellate Authority

Section 101C       :               Order of National Appellate Authority

Section 102         :               Rectification of advance ruling.

Section 103         :               Applicability of advance ruling.

Section 104         :               Advance ruling to be void in certain circumstances.

Section 105         :               Powers of Authority, Appellate Authority and National Appellate Authority

Section 106         :               Procedure of Authority, Appellate Authority and National Appellate Authority

Chapter: XVIII

APPEALS AND REVISION

Section 107         :               Appeals to Appellate Authority.

Section 108         :               Powers of Revisional Authority.

Section 109         :               Constitution of Appellate Tribunal and Benches thereof.

Section 110         :               President and Members of Appellate Tribunal, their qualification, appointment, conditions of service, etc.

Section 111         :               Procedure before Appellate Tribunal.

Section 112         :               Appeals to Appellate Tribunal

Section 113         :               Orders of Appellate Tribunal.

Section 114         :               Financial and administrative powers of President.

Section 115         :               Interest on refund of amount paid for admission of appeal.

Section 116         :               Appearance by authorised representative.

Section 117         :               Appeal to High Court.

Section 118         :               Appeal to Supreme Court.

Section 119         :               Sums due to be paid notwithstanding appeal, etc.

Section 120         :               Appeal not to be filed in certain cases.

Section 121         :               Non-appealable decisions and orders.

Chapter: XIX

OFFENCES AND PENALTIES

Section 122         :               Penalty for certain offences.

Section 123         :               Penalty for failure to furnish information return.

Section 124         :               Fine for failure to furnish statistics.

Section 125         :               General penalty.

Section 126         :               General disciplines related to penalty.

Section 127         :               Power to impose penalty in certain cases.

Section 128         :               Power to waive penalty or fee or both.

Section 129         :               Detention, seizure and release of goods and conveyances in transit

Section 130         :               Confiscation of goods or conveyances and levy of penalty.

Section 131         :               Confiscation or penalty not to interfere with other punishments.

Section 132         :               Punishment for certain offences.

Section 133         :               Liability of officers and certain other persons.

Section 134         :               Cognizance of offences.

Section 135         :               Presumption of culpable mental state.

Section 136         :               Relevancy of statements under certain circumstances.

Section 137         :               Offences by companies.

Section 138         :               Compounding of offences.

Chapter: XX

TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS

Section 139         :               Migration of existing taxpayers.

Section 140         :               Transitional arrangements for input tax credit.

Section 141         :               Transitional provisions relating to job work.

Section 142         :               Miscellaneous transitional provisions.

Chapter: XXI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 143         :               Job work procedure.

Section 144         :               Presumption as to documents in certain cases.

Section 145         :               Admissibility of micro films, facsimile copies of documents and computer printouts as documents and as evidence.

Section 146         :               Common Portal.

Section 147         :               Deemed Exports.

Section 148         :               Special procedure for certain processes.

Section 149         :               Goods and services tax compliance rating.

Section 150         :               Obligation to furnish information return.

Section 151         :               Power to call for information

Section 152         :               Bar on disclosure of information.

Section 153         :               Taking assistance from an expert.

Section 154         :               Power to take samples.

Section 155         :               Burden of proof.

Section 156         :               Persons deemed to be public servants.

Section 157         :               Protection of action taken under this Act.

Section 158         :               Disclosure of information by a public servant.

Section 159         :               Publication of information in respect of persons in certain cases.

Section 160         :               Assessment proceedings, etc., not to be invalid on certain grounds.

Section 161         :               Rectification of errors apparent on the face of record.

Section 162         :               Bar on jurisdiction of civil courts.

Section 163         :               Levy of fee.

Section 164         :               Power of Government to make rules

Section 165         :               Power to make regulations.

Section 166         :               Laying of rules, regulations and notifications.

Section 167         :               Delegation of powers.

Section 168         :               Power to issue instructions or directions.

Section 168A      :               Power of Government to extend time limit in special circumstances

Section 169         :               Service of notice in certain circumstances.

Section 170         :               Rounding off of tax, etc.

Section 171         :               Anti-profiteering measure.

Section 172         :               Removal of difficulties.

Section 173         :               Amendment of Act 32 of 1994.

Section 174         :               Repeal and saving.

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 01 [Section 7]               :               ACTIVITIES TO BE TREATED AS SUPPLY EVEN IF MADE WITHOUT CONSIDERATION

SCHEDULE 02  [Section 7]              :               ACTIVITIES OR TRANSACTIONS TO BE TREATED AS SUPPLY OF GOODS OR SUPPLY OF SERVICES

SCHEDULE 03 [Section 7]               :               ACTIVITIES OR TRANSACTIONS WHICH SHALL BE TREATED NEITHER AS A SUPPLY OF GOODS NOR A SUPPLY OF SERVICES

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